Who has Plato influenced?

Though influenced primarily by Socrates, to the extent that Socrates is usually the main character in many of Plato’s writings, he was also influenced by Heraclitus, Parmenides, and the Pythagoreans.

Did the Apostle Paul read Plato?

The Areopagus Speech And Its Influence: Paul never mentions Plato or Aristotle. However, in Acts of the Apostles, Chapter 17, we are told about a speech that he delivered in Athens.

How was Plato influenced by Socrates?

Plato (c. 427-347 BCE) Socrates became Plato’s teacher from 469-399 BCE. Plato was deeply influenced by Socrates ‘ emphasis on ethics and politics, and would later commemorate Socrates as the wise and central speaker in his philosophical writings.

How does Plato influence Augustine?

Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology shaped Augustine’s understanding of God as a source of absolute goodness and truth. This idea mirrored Plato’s thinking idea of “forms.” For Plato, every entity in the world is a representation of a perfect idea of that entity. For Augustine, God is the source of the forms.

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What was Plato’s main philosophy?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested)

How did Plato influence Aristotle?

Plato influenced Aristotle, just as Socrates influenced Plato. Aristotle and his works became the basis for the both religion and science, especially through the Middle Ages. In religion, Aristotelian ethics were the basis for St. Thomas Aquinas’ works that forged Christian thought on free will and the role of virtue.

Did Plato live before or after Jesus?

They both died before the end of the 4th century BC, i.e. more than 300 years before Jesus was born. Philosophically, probably not. Plato and Aristotle were highly educated children of classical age Greece, while Jesus was a poor Jew who lived in the Roman Judea.

Did Apostle Paul quote Greek philosophers?

The Apostle Paul cites another Greek lyric poet in the Book of Acts. In Acts 17:26, in the same sermon mentioned above, Paul reminds the Athenians about God, saying, “For we too are his offspring.”

How did Greek philosophy influence Christianity?

As Christianity spread throughout the Hellenic world, an increasing number of church leaders were educated in Greek philosophy. Stoicism and, particularly, Platonism were readily incorporated into Christian ethics and Christian theology.

What was Socrates main philosophy?

Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

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Who is Socrates Plato and Aristotle?

Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

Who is Socrates philosophy?

Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης Sōkrátēs [sɔːkrátɛːs]; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought.

What is Augustine’s theory?

Augustine (354—430 C.E.) Augustine believes reason to be a uniquely human cognitive capacity that comprehends deductive truths and logical necessity. Additionally, Augustine adopts a subjective view of time and says that time is nothing in reality but exists only in the human mind’s apprehension of reality.

How did neoplatonism influence Christianity?

As a neoplatonist, and later a Christian, Augustine believed that evil is a privation of good and that God is not material. Many other Christians were influenced by Neoplatonism, especially in their identifying the neoplatonic one, or God, with Yahweh.

Who was the greatest influence on Augustine’s thought?

Augustine was very much influenced by Ambrose, even more than by his own mother and others he admired. In his Confessions, Augustine states, “That man of God received me as a father would, and welcomed my coming as a good bishop should.”

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